Friday, December 2, 2011

TOROA & PUHI: MATAATUA

Taken from my book Te Herenga Waka... which focuses on the canoe traditions around Aotearoa... from the far north to the bottom of the South Island
Mataatua was the waka in which the crew of Aratawhao returned to Aotearoa. Under the leadership of Hoaki, the Aratawhao canoe traveled to Hawaiiki to collect kumara. While there the Aratawhao was deemed to be un-seaworthy. Thus Mataatua was built to enable that crew, with their precious cargo, to return to their homeland. On that journey, Toroa is generally accepted as captain of the Mataatua. However it did complete its voyage under the command of his brother Puhi. Mataatua was guided across the oceans by two saddlebacks named Mumuhau and Takere-Tou. Toroa’s father foresaw their landing place. 
He told them to look for ‘a waterfall cascading down a cliff, a cave that provides warm shelter and a river mouth that provides safe anchorage’. They found it… at Wairere falls, Te Ana-o-Muriwai and Hinemataroa River. It was at that particular river mouth that Mataatua was moored when they first arrived. The men, including Toroa and Puhi, ventured inland to make contact with the locals. The women were left to tend the camp and watch the canoe. Soon a storm began to brew in the north. The currents were much stronger than expected and the canoe drifted toward dangerous rocks. Just then Toroa’s daughter, Wairaka, came upon the waka and ceased upon the ropes. She fought hard with the currents and pulled on the ropes with all her might. 
At that moment Wairaka uttered her famous words “Kia whakatane ake au i ahau” (Oh that I might be a man). Of course, she was praying for the strength of a man… clearly she didn’t need it. She, along with others, hauled the canoe to safety. From that point on the river was named ‘Whakatane’ to celebrate Wairaka’s words. But not for her efforts, the traditions of Toroa and Puhi would be quite different. Near Whakatane there’s an altar called Makaka, built by Toroa to honour Mataatua’s arrival.  In the north there’s an altar at Takou. It’s acknowledged as the final resting place of Mataatua. 
Both altars are inextricably linked by the mana of Wairaka and both make meaningful contributions to Mataatua’s story. So many tribes have founding traditions based on the arrival of Mataatua including Ngati Awa, Whakatohea, Tuhoe, Nga Puhi and others. 

HOTUROA: TAINUI


Taken from my book Te Herenga Waka... which focuses on the canoe traditions around Aotearoa... from the far north to the bottom of the South Island

Hoturoa captained the Tainui waka
The famous chief Hoturoa captained the Tainui canoe. He and his fellow tribesmen decided to build a voyaging waka to escape the endless wars and food shortages. Hoturoa’s wife Whakaotirangi approached her father Memeha-o-te-rangi for help. She asked her father for a skilled canoe builder and was duly offered the services of Rakataura. 
The great tohunga and master canoe builder had three sacred adzes with which to build the waka. He would use Hahau-o-te-rangi to fell the tree, Paopao-o-te-rangi to split the timber and Manu-tawhiao-rangi to shape the hull. Rakataura selected his tree and began his sacred task. Eventually, with the help of seven workmen, the canoe was completed and the vessel taken out for sea trials. After much ceremony and preparation Hoturoa was ready to lead his family to Aotearoa. 
As they left Hawaiiki the waves around Pikopiko-i-whiti were especially rough and the Tainui struggled in the huge seas. The great tohunga Ngatoroirangi was able to pacify the waters of Tangaroa allowing the Tainui to embark on its journey. Later Ngatoroirangi was tricked into joining the Te Arawa crew.

WAHINE PUROTU

My mum
Dedicated to my mum...
from your loving Boy

Just had the bro around this morning... him and the Tubstar out on the rampage. He asked me to post this vid for his mum... just from him. He reckons this is the first Christmas in 50 years he won't be spending with his mum. On behalf of Maoriboy I'd like to send a big mihi and Merry Xmas to the whanau whanui... and a massive kia kaha to my bro.Have an awesome day cuzzin and remember... as long as they live in our minds they will always live in our hearts."Love you my mum, you will always, always be in my heart" Richard





Te Waka Huia is a family oriented group managed and taught by Ngapo and Pimia Wehi and their family. Te Waka Huia are brought together by a common desire to retain, maintain and enjoy the performance of the Traditional Maori Performing Arts. We embrace each other through our tribal genealogies and our affinity with those who acknowledge Aotearoa as their turangawaewae (place to stand and know one has the right to do so).
Te Waka Huia was first formed as a whanau (family) group when Ngapo and relocated from Waihirere, Gisborne to Auckland. At the request of immediate family members keen to pursue Maori culture through performing arts, Te Waka Huia was born.
In the pursuit of excellence, every two years the best groups from each region gather together to compete at the ultimate platform in kapa haka (Maori Performing Arts) - the Aotearoa Traditional Maori Performing Arts Festival. This is held at selected venues around the country and the competition is fierce as each group (approximately 40) vie for the top spot in the country.
In 1986 Te Waka Huia qualified at regional level for the first time to compete in this national competition under the guidance and tutoring of Ngapo and Pimia. With less than a third of the team having performed at national level, Te Waka Huia managed to secure their first ever placing with a first-place overall. For a new team to win outright in their maiden performance, is seen as a historical first in Maori performing arts competition at national level




























MURIWAI HEARINGS 2002

These are some pictures from the Hearings almost 10 years ago.

The hearings back in 2002 were awesome and Ngai Tamanuhiri was able to rise to occassion and show the crown and our neighbours that we have a solid grasp of our history. The work the WHAKATIPU AKE group done leading upto the hearings showed the depth of our understanding and all Tamanuhiri can feel very proud about how we represented our ancestral rights.



My name is Warren Neil Karepa Pohatu. I was born in 1961 and I am the youngest child of Mataiata Bartlett Pohatu and Rata Saunders Wyllie. Mataiata is the eldest son of Te Huauri Pohatu and Takotohiwi Bartlett. Rata is the daughter of Tutekawa Wyllie and Hariata Matenga. All four of my grandparents lived in Muriwai and all four have substantial whakapapa to Tamanuhiri, Rongowhakaata, Mahaki, Ruapani, Tahu Potiki, Porou-Ariki and all the subsequent links that that entails. Having analysed my whakapapa and taking into account where I grew up, I state without fear of offending the others that I am first and foremost Ngai Tamanuhiri. My whakapapa is buried here in our urupa. The mana that sustained my whakapapa throughout the fifteen generations since Tamanuhiri’s time was sourced from the land between Kopututea and Paritu. Here is a small sample of that whakapapa:

1600
Tamanuhiri
Tamanuhiri
Tamanuhiri
Tamanuhiri
1625  
Tamaraukura
Paeaterangi
Tamaraukura
Paeaterangi
1650
Rangiwaho
Puraho
Rangiwaho
Puraho
1675
Tutekawa
Tapunga
Tutekawa
Tapunga
1700
Kaiariki
Tauwhiwhia
Mapuna
Haerengarangi
1725
Kino
Putangimaru
Matatangaroa
Rangiwahipu
1750
Kahuterua
Matuku
Whawhaia
Kahutiaterangi
1775
Hinekino
Te Uhu
Tamahou
Ngarangituehu
1800
Tarawahirangi
Kaingakiore
Tamaitohia
Pita Maenene
1825
Ripeka
Himiona Riki
Te Mihi
Wi Tarapoto
1850
Eru Pohatu
Paora Riki
Oriwia
PeneTupeka
1875
Mokiterangi
Hera Keta 
Te Paea
Ene Piri 
1900
Te Huauri
Takotohiwi
Tutekawa
Hariata








TAMATEA-ARIKINUI: TAKITIMU


Tamatea Arikinui captain of Takitimu waka

Takitimu is one of the most sacred waka to travel to Aotearoa. It was commissioned by the chief Tamatea-Arikinui. He gathered some leading tohunga together including Ruawharo, Tupai and Rongoputahi to build the vessel. The tapu of Takitimu was assured well before a single tree was felled. The process began with potent karakia to invoke the support of the gods. Those workers involved in the construction underwent rigorous ritual ceremonies prior to the employ of any tools. Several sacred adzes were used to shape the hull including Te Awhiorangi, Te Whironui, Rakuraku-o-Tawhaki, Matangirei and Huiterangiora. 
After shaping the hull at a hill called Titirangi, the waka was dragged to Tamatea’s village at Whangara. There it was cordoned off and the tohunga set about completing the vessel. They added the front piece, sides, sleeping quarters, masts and figurehead. A special box was built near Ruawharo’s bow seat. It would hold a very tapu cargo. Ruawharo collected the mauri of many gods including Rangi, Papa, Tane, Tu, Rongo and Haumia in order to transport them to the new lands. He’s also credited with bringing the mauri of the whales to Aotearoa. These were all placed in the special compartment. 
Six sacred steering paddles were carved including Rapangaiteatinuku, Rapangaiterangi, Maninitua, Maniniaro, Tangi-wiwini and Tangi-wawana. After the sea trials at Pikopikoiwhiti the waka was deemed ready. Under the full moon Ruawharo began his karakia to protect their expedition. At first light Takitimu began its epic voyage and glided toward the horizon. Compared to the building the canoe, the journey was pretty uneventful thus Takitimu arrived in tact and fully laden. 
They landed first at Awanui near Ahipara where some of the crew settled. Takitimu then sail up around to Tauranga-moana where Tamatea-Arikinui stayed. They continued to follow the eastern coastline and eventually landed at Nukutaurua. Ruawharo disembarked there, taking with him the many special mauri. These he placed in special places committing them back to the land with powerful karakia. In this way he was able to complete his purpose on the journey and bring the mission to a close, an important part of tikanga Maori. Many tribes have links to Takitimu from the far north all the way down the eastern seaboard and its influence extends as far as Rakiura (Stewart Island). 


TAMATEKAPUA: TE ARAWA

Tamatekapua captain of Te Arawa waka


















From my book Te Herengawaka... which focuses on the canoe traditions around Aotearoa... from the far north to the bottom of the South Island
A young chief called Tamatekapua captained Te Arawa. Indeed it was Tamatekapua’s actions that led to the hurried departure of Te Arawa in the first place. Tamatekapua lived with his family in Hawaiiki. At that time war raged through the Islands as two brothers, Uenuku and Whena wrestled for dominance. Tama believed Uenuku’s family had eaten his dog and plotted his revenge. One night he and his brother Whakaturia climbed upon their stilts and raided Uenuku’s sacred orchard. This was a huge insult to the great chief Uenuku and unfortunately, his guards saw them. The two brothers ran back to their village knowing full well Uenuku would seek utu
Tama and his family decided to leave Hawaiiki and quickly loaded Te Arawa. News of Uenuku’s army approaching made their departure even more urgent. The canoe was not quite finished but they had no choice, they had to leave. Te Arawa made it safely to Rarotonga where Tamatekapua tricked his cousin Ngatoroirangi into sailing with them. He asked the great priest aboard in order to bless his canoe then simply left and refused to return. Tamatekapua soon clashed with Ngatoro and was accused of coveting the tohunga’s wife. Ngatoro was so angry he called upon the taniwha Parata. It soon appeared as a giant whirlpool that churned violently. Ngatoro instructed Parata to swallow the canoe. Te Arawa drew nearer and nearer to the throat of Parata and as it tilted on the very edge of disaster, 
Tamatekapua appealed to the Ngatoro’s aroha for his wife. At the very last moment Ngatoro relented and the grip of Parata was released. The waters soon settled and again the sea was calm. They all survived, they all arrived and made landfall at Maketu. Te Arawa is the founding waka of many tribes, especially in the central North Island. From Tama there are three generations (Kahu-mata-moemoe, Tawake-moe-tahanga, Uenuku-mai-Rarotonga) down to Rangitihi. He has eight children and they are poetically known as Nga Pumanawa e waru o Te Arawa (the eight beating hearts of Te Arawa). This is the core of Te Arawa whakapapa and oral traditions. 

MAUI TIKITIKI-A-TARANGA

Maui-Tikitiki-a-Taranga


















From my book Te Herengawaka... which focuses on the canoe traditions around Aotearoa... from the far north to the bottom of the South Island
Nukutaimemeha was the waka of the famous demi-god Maui-tikitiki-a-Taranga. He was renown as a great trickster and thrilled the ancient Maori world with his daring and cunning. Maui is involved in so many adventures that celebrate his inquisitive nature. In fact, many of his own family saw him as a nuisance and very disrespectful. They loathe taking him with them, as they feared he would embarrass them with his silly antics. When Maui’s older brothers went fishing they often left Maui behind. On one occasion Maui decided to sail after them on his own waka. 
Somehow Maui obtained his grandmother’s magic jawbone and fashioned a special hook for himself.  Maui baited his hook then cast his line into the depths of the ocean. He waited. In no time at all Maui caught a fish, a huge stingray that fought and thrashed about wildly. Maui began to calm the monster with potent karakia. He hauled the great fish to the surface using prayers he learnt from his ancestors. Up and up it rose from the deep. As the great fish was dragged out of the water, it was so big Maui’s canoe began to lift into the air. 
Nukutaimemeha came to rest upon the summit of Mount Hikurangi - the first point of land to break the surface of the water. The canoe was lifted into the heavens and Ngati Porou believes Nukutaimemeha is still on the summit of Hikurangi today. Maui’s feat is in fact the beginning of life on the Te-Ika-a-Maui - the Great Fish of Maui (North Island). As such it is the beginning of all oral histories and all whakapapa pertaining to this land. Nukutaimemeha is therefore the original waka to make contact with this land and therefore the beginning of all waka traditions. Maui went back to his home in Hawaiki shortly after this event but eventually his many descendants would return to the “Great Fish” we now call Aotearoa.